Author: School District U46

Reinforcement after an average amount of time passes

Process used to get Sniffy to bar press...

Unconditioned Response

He proved rats have a cognitive map

Classical Conditioning needing 1 exposure

Latent Learning

He created the “Bobo the Clown” exp.

Albert Bandura

Edward Tolman

Variable Interval

Taste Aversion

Learning with no immediate reward is...

Shaping

Reacting to an unconditioned stimulus

Increasing behavior by rewarding behavior

Pavlov mainly studied...

An exact # of correct responses is this schedule

No thought needed for this kind of exp.

Positive Reinforcement

Physiology

Fixed Ratio

Classical Conditioning

Your actions ending unwanted things in the environment

The term for copying behavior is...

Conditioned Stimulus

_____ is effective if given when promised

_____ # of responses is Variable Ratio

Imitating others being rewarded...

At the end, the bell in Pavlov’s exp. was _____

Punishment

Escape Learning

CS starts and stops & then US occurs

Modeling

Average

Trace Conditioning

Vicarious Reinforcement

Counterconditioning

Retraining a new CS with an old CS. (Robert Rescorla)

Taking unwanted items away _____ behavior. (Neg. Rein.)

He tested cats in a puzzle box

Used to break phobias

2nd Order Learning

Increases

Edward Thorndike

Before Pavlov’s exp., the Bell is the...

Ending behavior by paining unpleasant things with an action

Actions temporarily postponing things...

Pavlov’s Unconditioned Response

Simultaneous Conditioning

This proved kids learn by observation

“Bobo the Clown” exp.

Reacting to 1 exact CS is

Avoidance Learning

Saliva

Stimulus Discrimination

Neutral Stimulus

CS & US at same time

Aversive Conditioning

Backwards Conditioning

Pavlov ringing the bell constantly creates...

Ex. of a Primary Reinforcer

Continuous Reinforcement

If the CS follows the US...

Extinction

Sleep

Food is given every time with this schedule

He did the 1st Classical Cond. Exp.

Major factor for imitating behavior

Thinking occurs in this kind of experiment.

Spanking can increase _____ behavior

Not copying behavior others got punished for

Positive Punishment

Decreasing behavior by giving unwanted things

Primary

Violent

Operant Conditioning

_____reinforce used for immediate pleasure

Ivan Pavlov

Age

Vicarious Punishment

He refused to study thinking

Spontaneous Recovery

Stimulus Generalization

Taking away items to decrease behavior is...

B. F. Skinner

Recalling what was made extinct is

Reacting to anything similar to the CS is...

Negative Punishment

Learned Helplessness

Gradually ignoring what you used to react to

Conditioned Response

Law of Effect

Meat in Pavlov’s exp. Is called the...

Thorndike said positive things will be strengthened.

Delay Conditioning

Habituation

Unconditioned Stimulus

If actions won’t change the outcome...

Decrease

Positive Punishment gives unwanted things to _____ behavior

Presenting the CS & then the US (overlapping)

Saliva is the _____ at the end of Pavlov’s exp.